Results for safe-ende

Thread Safe Current Class Instance

Thread Safe Current Class Instance

Enhanced show-doc (a.k.a ? command) for: $! $" $$ $& $' $* $+ $, $-0 $-F $-I $-K $-W $-a $-d $-i $-l $-p $-v $-w $. $0 $1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 $9 $: $; $< $= $> $? $@ $DEBUG $FILENAME $KCODE $LOADED_FEATURES $LOAD_PATH $PROGRAM_NAME $SAFE $VERBOSE $\ $_ $` $stderr $stdin $stdout $~ $⁄ BEGIN END __ENCODING__ __FILE__ __LINE__ alias and begin break case class def defined? do else elsif end ensure false for if in module next nil not or redo rescue retry return self super then true undef unless until when while yield

Hakto Safe SDBM Wrapper ======================= ## Introduction Hakto Safe SDBM Wrapper is a safe wrapper of SDBM library. Hakto has compatibility of instance method's interface that is in SDBM class. Hakto enables to tighten up a code that uses SDBM library like following codes. **before** class Klass def initialize(db_path) @db_path = db_path end def method1 SDBM.open(@db_path) do |dbm| dbm["hoge"] = "HOGE" end end def method2 SDBM.open(@db_path) do |dbm| dbm["hoge"] end end : end **after** class Klass def initialize(db_path) @sdb = Hakto::SafeSDBM.new(db_path) end def method1 sdb["hoge"] = "HOGE" end def method2 sdb["hoge"] end : end ## Operation Environment We checked good operation within following environment. - Linux（openSUSE 12.2）・Mac OS X 10.8.2 - Ruby 1.9.3 ## Architectonics - **bin** - **doc** :: Rdoc documents. - **lib** - **hakto** - **safe_sdbm.rb** :: Class of SafeSDBM - **LICENSE** - **Rakefile** :: Rakefile that is used to generate gem file - **README.md** - **README_jp.md** - **test** :: Unit tests - **tb_safe_sdbm.rb** :: Unit test for SafeSDBM ## Install Download hakto-x.y.z.gem, then execute following command to install Hakto. `$ sudo gem install hakto-x.y.z.gem` On the other hand, you can install from RubyGems.org to use following command. `$ sudo gem install hakto` Also you can install Hakto without gem. Allocate the safe_sdbm.rb where is ruby interpreter can load Hakto. ## Sample code See tb_safe_sdbm.rb file. It is an unit test code, and it doubles with sample code. ## API document See following website: [http://quellencode.org/hakto-doc/](http://quellencode.org/hakto-doc/ "") ## About Author Moza USANE [http://blog.quellencode.org/](http://blog.quellencode.org/ "") mozamimy@quellencode.org

A Successful Deployment Ends Peacefully With No Bullets Fired. If That’s Simply Not Possible, SWAT Uses Special Weapons and Tactics to Keep the Public Safe GitLab-Swat allows admins to quickly deploy scripts that can be remotely executed through a rails console Enabling fast action by using an external git repository as the scripts source, but keeping safety high by enforcing a prepare-pre check-execute model that allows execution break at any stage if things are not going as expected

IEL is a programming language built primarily for embedding into ruby software. It is designed to be a safe language for end users to use. It is in the functional style of languages like lisp which makes it very appropriate for expression evaluation. It also makes more complex logic easy to implement as users can define their own functions and call them. Its standard library contains functions to manipulate data and control execution flow.

== Terminal UIs, the Ruby Way RatatuiRuby[https://rubygems.org/gems/ratatui_ruby] is a RubyGem built on Ratatui[https://ratatui.rs], a leading TUI library written in Rust[https://rust-lang.org]. You get native performance with the joy of Ruby. gem install ratatui_ruby {rdoc-image:https://ratatui-ruby.dev/hero.gif}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/app_cli_rich_moments/README_md.html] === Rich Moments Add a spinner, a progress bar, or an inline menu to your CLI script. No full-screen takeover. Your terminal history stays intact. ==== Inline Viewports Standard TUIs erase themselves on exit. Your carefully formatted CLI output disappears. Users lose their scrollback. <b>Inline viewports</b> solve this. They occupy a fixed number of lines, render rich UI, then leave the output in place when done. Perfect for spinners, menus, progress indicators—any brief moment of richness. require "ratatui_ruby" RatatuiRuby.run(viewport: :inline, height: 1) do |tui| until connected? status = tui.paragraph(text: "\#{spin} Connecting...") tui.draw { |frame| frame.render_widget(status, frame.area) } end end === Build Something Real Full-screen applications with {keyboard and mouse input}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/app_all_events/README_md.html]. The managed loop sets up the terminal and restores it on exit, even after crashes. RatatuiRuby.run do |tui| loop do tui.draw do |frame| frame.render_widget( tui.paragraph(text: "Hello, RatatuiRuby!", alignment: :center), frame.area ) end case tui.poll_event in { type: :key, code: "q" } then break else nil end end end ==== Widgets included: [Layout] {Block}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_block/README_md.html], {Center}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_center/README_md.html], {Clear (Popup, Modal)}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_popup/README_md.html], {Layout (Split, Grid)}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_layout_split/README_md.html], {Overlay}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_overlay/README_md.html] [Data] {Bar Chart}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_barchart/README_md.html], {Chart}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_chart/README_md.html], {Gauge}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_gauge/README_md.html], {Line Gauge}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_line_gauge/README_md.html], {Sparkline}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_sparkline/README_md.html], {Table}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_table/README_md.html] [Text] {Cell}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_cell/README_md.html], {List}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_list/README_md.html], {Rich Text (Line, Span)}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_rich_text/README_md.html], {Scrollbar (Scroll)}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_scrollbar/README_md.html], {Tabs}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_tabs/README_md.html] [Graphics] {Calendar}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_calendar/README_md.html], {Canvas}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_canvas/README_md.html], {Map (World Map)}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/widget_map/README_md.html] Need something else? {Build custom widgets}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/doc/concepts/custom_widgets_md.html] in Ruby! --- === Testing Built In TUI testing is tedious. You need a headless terminal, event injection, snapshot comparisons, and style assertions. RatatuiRuby bundles all of it. require "ratatui_ruby/test_helper" class TestColorPicker < Minitest::Test include RatatuiRuby::TestHelper def test_swatch_widget with_test_terminal(10, 3) do RatatuiRuby.draw do |frame| frame.render_widget(Swatch.new(:red), frame.area) end assert_cell_style 2, 1, char: "█", bg: :red end end end ==== What's inside: - <b>Headless terminal</b> — No real TTY needed - <b>Snapshots</b> — Plain text and rich (ANSI colors) - <b>Event injection</b> — Keys, mouse, paste, resize - <b>Style assertions</b> — Color, bold, underline at any cell - <b>Test doubles</b> — Mock frames and stub rects - <b>UPDATE_SNAPSHOTS=1</b> — Regenerate baselines in one command --- ==== Inline Menu Example require "ratatui_ruby" # This example renders an inline menu. Arrow keys select, enter confirms. # The menu appears in-place, preserving scrollback. When the user chooses, # the TUI closes and the script continues with the selected value. class RadioMenu CHOICES = ["Production", "Staging", "Development"] # ASCII strings are universally supported. PREFIXES = { active: "●", inactive: "○" } # Some terminals may not support Unicode. CONTROLS = "↑/↓: Select | Enter: Choose | Ctrl+C: Cancel" # Let users know what keys you handle. TITLES = ["Select Environment", # The default title position is top left. { content: CONTROLS, # Multiple titles can save space. position: :bottom, # Titles go on the top or bottom, alignment: :right }] # aligned left, right, or center def call # This method blocks until a choice is made. RatatuiRuby.run(viewport: :inline, height: 5) do |tui| # RatauiRuby.run manages the terminal. @tui = tui # The TUI instance is safe to store. show_menu until chosen? # You can use any loop keyword you like. end # `run` won't return until your block does, RadioMenu::CHOICES[@choice] # so you can use it synchronously. end # Classes like RadioMenu are convenient for private # CLI authors to offer "rich moments." def show_menu = @tui.draw do |frame| # RatatuiRuby gives you low-level access. widget = @tui.paragraph( # But the TUI facade makes it easy to use. text: menu_items, # Text can be spans, lines, or paragraphs. block: @tui.block(borders: :all, titles: TITLES) # Blocks give you boxes and titles, and hold ) # one or more widgets. We only use one here, frame.render_widget(widget, frame.area) # but "area" lets you compose sub-views. end def chosen? # You are responsible for handling input. interaction = @tui.poll_event # Every frame, you receive an event object: return choose if interaction.enter? # Key, Mouse, Resize, Paste, FocusGained, # FocusLost, or None objects. They come with move_by(-1) if interaction.up? # predicates, support pattern matching, and move_by(1) if interaction.down? # can be inspected for properties directly. quit! if interaction.ctrl_c? # Your application must handle every input, false # even interrupts and other exit patterns. end def choose # Here, the loop is about to exit, and the prepare_next_line # block will return. The inline viewport @choice # will be torn down and the terminal will end # be restored, but you are responsible for # positioning the cursor. def prepare_next_line # To ensure the next output is on a new area = @tui.viewport_area # line, query the viewport area and move RatatuiRuby.cursor_position = [0, area.y + area.height] # the cursor to the start of the last line. puts # Then print a newline. end def quit! # All of your familiar Ruby control flow prepare_next_line # keywords work as expected, so we can exit 0 # use them to leave the TUI. end def move_by(line_count) # You are in full control of your UX, so @choice = (@choice + line_count) % CHOICES.size # you can implement any logic you need: end # Would you "wrap around" here, or not? # def menu_items = CHOICES.map.with_index do |choice, i| # Notably, RatatuiRuby has no concept of "\#{prefix_for(i)} \#{choice}" # "menus" or "radio buttons". You are in end # full control, but it also means you must def prefix_for(choice_index) # implement the logic yourself. For larger return PREFIXES[:active] if choice_index == @choice # applications, consider using Rooibos, PREFIXES[:inactive] # an MVU framework built with RatatuiRuby. end # Or, use the upcoming ratatui-ruby-kit, # our object-oriented component library. def initialize = @choice = 0 # However, those are both optional, and end # designed for full-screen Terminal UIs. # RatatuiRuby will always give you the most choice = RadioMenu.new.call # control, and is enough for "rich CLI puts "You chose \#{choice}!" # moments" like this one. --- === Full App Solutions RatatuiRuby renders. For complex applications, add a framework that manages state and composition. ==== Rooibos[https://www.rooibos.run] (Framework) Model-View-Update architecture. Inspired by Elm, Bubble Tea, and React + Redux. Your UI is a pure function of state. - Functional programming with MVU - Commands work off the main thread - Messages, not callbacks, drive updates ==== {Kit}[https://sr.ht/~kerrick/ratatui_ruby/#chapter-3-the-object-path--kit] (Coming Soon) Component-based architecture. Encapsulate state, input handling, and rendering in reusable pieces. - OOP with stateful components - Separate UI state from domain logic - Built-in focus management & click handling Both use the same widget library and rendering engine. Pick the paradigm that fits your brain. --- === Why RatatuiRuby? Ruby deserves world-class terminal user interfaces. TUI developers deserve a world-class language. RatatuiRuby wraps Rust's Ratatui via native extension. The Rust library handles rendering. Your Ruby code handles design. >>> "Text UIs are seeing a renaissance with many new TUI libraries popping up. The Ratatui bindings have proven to be full featured and stable." — {Mike Perham}[https://www.mikeperham.com/], creator of Sidekiq[https://sidekiq.org/] and Faktory[https://contribsys.com/faktory/] ==== Why Rust? Why Ruby? Rust excels at low-level rendering. Ruby excels at expressing domain logic and UI. RatatuiRuby puts each language where it performs best. ==== Versus CharmRuby CharmRuby[https://charm-ruby.dev/] wraps Charm's Go libraries. Both projects give Ruby developers TUI options. [Integration] CharmRuby: Two runtimes, one process. RatatuiRuby: Native extension in Rust. [Runtime] CharmRuby: Go + Ruby (competing). RatatuiRuby: Ruby (Rust has no runtime). [Memory] CharmRuby: Two uncoordinated GCs. RatatuiRuby: One Garbage Collector. [Style] CharmRuby: The Elm Architecture (TEA). RatatuiRuby: TEA, OOP, or Imperative. --- === Links [Get Started] {Quickstart}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/doc/getting_started/quickstart_md.html], {Examples}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/examples/app_cli_rich_moments/README_md.html], {API Reference}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/], {Guides}[https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev/docs/v0.10/doc/index_md.html] [Ecosystem] Rooibos[https://www.rooibos.run], {Kit}[https://sr.ht/~kerrick/ratatui_ruby/#chapter-3-the-object-path--kit] (Planned), {Framework}[https://sr.ht/~kerrick/ratatui_ruby/#chapter-5-the-framework] (Planned), {UI Widgets}[https://sr.ht/~kerrick/ratatui_ruby/#chapter-6-licensing] (Planned) [Community] {Forum}[https://forum.setdef.com/c/ratatui-ruby/6], {Announcements}[https://forum.setdef.com/tags/c/ratatui-ruby/6/announcement], {Discussion}[https://forum.setdef.com/tags/c/ratatui-ruby/6/discussion], {Bug Tracker}[https://forum.setdef.com/tags/c/ratatui-ruby/6/bug] [Contribute] {Contributing Guide}[https://man.sr.ht/~kerrick/ratatui_ruby/contributing.md], {Code of Conduct}[https://man.sr.ht/~kerrick/ratatui_ruby/code_of_conduct.md], {Project History}[https://man.sr.ht/~kerrick/ratatui_ruby/history/index.md], {Pull Requests}[https://forum.setdef.com/tags/c/ratatui-ruby/6/patch] --- [Website] https://www.ratatui-ruby.dev [Source] https://github.com/setdef/RatatuiRuby [RubyGems] https://rubygems.org/gems/ratatui_ruby [Upstream] https://ratatui.rs [Build Status] https://builds.sr.ht/~kerrick/ratatui_ruby © 2026 Kerrick Long · Library: LGPL-3.0-or-later · Website: CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0 · Snippets: MIT-0

# Soft Delete &gt; In a production app, you should probably never really delete anything. [source](https://twitter.com/theebeastmaster/status/966870021099180034) A soft-delete marks a record as deleted, and keeps it in the database for historical reference. ## Installation Add this line to your application's Gemfile: ```ruby gem "soft_delete-workbar", require: "soft_delete" ``` And then execute: $ bundle Or install it yourself as: $ gem install soft_delete-workbar ## Usage Safely "delete" records from your database without losing them permanently. * Add SoftDelete to a model ``` class MyModel &lt; ActiveRecord::Base include SoftDelete end ``` * Add a `deleted_at` column to the model's database table ``` rails g migration AddSoftDeleteToMyModels deleted_at:timestamp ``` * Safely call `MyModel#delete` without losing the record forever ## Methods Please see the `SoftDelete` module and the associated tests for a description of the methods that will be added to your model. * `.not_deleted` - records without a deleted_at timestamp * `.deleted` - records with a deleted_at timestamp * `#delete` - set the deleted_at timestamp * `#delete!` - delete the record from the database * `#destroy` - set the deleted_at timestamp, and run callbacks * `#destroy!` - delete the record from the database, and run callbacks * `#restore` - set the deleted_at timestamp to nil It will be necessary to exclude deleted records when querying the model. Use the `not_deleted` scope that now exists on the model. ```ruby class MyModelsController &lt; ApplicationController def index @my_models = MyModel.not_deleted end end ``` ## Development After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment. To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org). ## Contributing Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/workbar-dev/soft_delete. ## License The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

= Webservice Client Library for InterMine Data-Warehouses This library provides an interface to the InterMine webservices API. It makes construction and execution of queries more straightforward, safe and convenient, and allows for results to be used directly in Ruby code. As well as traditional row based access, the library provides an object-orientated record result format (similar to ActiveRecords), and allows for fast, memory efficient iteration of result sets. == Example Get all protein domains associated with a set of genes and print their names: require "intermine/service" Service.new("www.flymine.org/query"). new_query("Pathway") select(:name). where("genes.symbol" =&gt; ["zen", "hox", "h", "bib"]). each_row { |row| puts row[:name]} == Who is this for? InterMine data warehouses are typically constructed to hold Biological data, and as this library facilitates programmatic access to these data, this install is primarily aimed at bioinformaticians. In particular, users of the following services may find it especially useful: * FlyMine (http://www.flymine.org/query) * YeastMine (http://yeastmine.yeastgenome.org/yeastmine) * RatMine (http://ratmine.mcw.edu/ratmine) * modMine (http://intermine.modencode.org/release-23) * metabolicMine (http://www.metabolicmine.org/beta) == How to use this library: We have tried to construct an interface to this library that does not require you to learn an entirely new set of concepts. As such, as well as the underlying methods that are common to all libraries, there is an additional set of aliases and sugar methods that emulate the DSL style of SQL: === SQL style service = Service.new("www.flymine.org/query") service.model. table("Gene"). select("*", "pathways.*"). where(:symbol =&gt; "zen"). order_by(:symbol). outerjoin(:pathways). each_row do |r| puts r end === Common InterMine interface service = Service.new("www.flymine.org/query") query = service.new_query("Gene") query.add_views("*", "pathways.*") query.add_constraint("symbol", "=", "zen") query.add_sort_order(:symbol) query.add_join(:pathways) query.each_row do |r| puts r end For more details, see the accompanying documentation and the unit tests for interface examples. Further documentation is available at www.intermine.org. == Support Support is available on our development mailing list: dev@intermine.org == License This code is Open Source under the LGPL. Source code for this gem can be checked out from https://github.com/intermine/intermine-ws-ruby

A set of [mustache] templates extending [tla-trace-filter] -tool to create a self extracting achieve for API traces generated, when model checking formal models created by [tla-Sbuilder] -tool. Also includes Ruby classes to extract test cases from archive extract. Use case: Formal models, built using [tla-sbuilder], and model checked using [TLA+tools]], can generate /API Traces/, which represent end-to-end scenarios executing across system services in the formal model. An API Trace is composed of steps, with each step giving 1) a (formal) system state before the API call, 2) the API call exercised together with (formal model) value bindings of request parameters, 3) API response returned, and 4) the (formal) system state after the API call. A API Trace can be mapped to /Unit Tests/ on implementation with each Unit Test corresponding a step in the API Trace. After executing each of the individual Unit Tests, the aggregate result can be interpreted as an execution of a "virtual" System Test - considerably easier than managing the execution a System Test as a single unit. The purpose of =tla-trace-arch= GEM is create a self extracting archive, which can be safely distributed to system service developers for extracting API Trace Steps to create unit tests for the service being developed by the developer. Ref: - https://github.com/jarjuk/tla-trace-filter - https://mustache.github.io/mustache.5.html - https://github.com/jarjuk/tla-sbuilder - http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/lamport/tla/tools.html

== Synopsys Ruby Enumerable extension. Main idea is lazy computations within enumerators. == Usage Install as a gem: sudo gem install deferred_enum This gem introduces DeferredEnumerator class: ary = [1, 2, 3, 4] deferred = ary.defer # #<DeferredEnumerator: [1, 2, 3, 4]:each> DeferredEnumerator brings some optimizations to all?, any? and none? predicates deferred.all?(&:even?) # Will stop iteration after first false-result = 1 iteration deferred.none?(&:even?) # 2 iterations deferred.any?(&:even?) # 2 iterations It also introduces lazy versions of Enumerable's #select, #map and #reject methods deferred.map { |i| i + 1 } # #<DeferredEnumerator: #<Enumerator::Generator>:each> deferred.select { |i| i.even? } # #<DeferredEnumerator: #<Enumerator::Generator>:each> deferred.reject { |i| i.odd? } # #<DeferredEnumerator: #<Enumerator::Generator>:each> So you can safely chain your filters, they won't be treated as arrays: deferred.map(&:succ).select(&:even?) # #<DeferredEnumerator: #<Enumerator::Generator>:each> You can build chains of Enumerables: deferred.concat([2]).to_a # [1, 2, 3, 4, 2] Or append elements to the end of enumerator: deferred << 2 You can even remove duplicates from enumerator, though this operation can be tough: deferred.uniq # #<DeferredEnumerator: #<Enumerator::Generator>:each> There are many other methods in DeferredEnumerator, please refer to documentation.

# SshSig - SSH signature verification in pure ruby SshSig is a Ruby gem which can be used to verify signatures signed created by `ssh-keygen`. This capability was [first added](https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/2a9c9f7272c1e8665155118fe6536bebdafb6166) in OpenSSH 8.0 allows SSH keys to be used for GPG-like signing capabilities, [including signing git commits](https://github.com/git/git/pull/1041). ## Installation Add this line to your application's Gemfile: ```ruby gem 'ssh_sig' ``` And then execute: $ bundle install Or install it yourself as: $ gem install ssh_sig ## Usage Version 1 of [the SSH signature format](https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/b7ffbb17e37f59249c31f1ff59d6c5d80888f689/PROTOCOL.sshsig) supports `ed25519` and `rsa` keys. It is recommended that you use `ed25519` over `rsa` where possible (`ssh-keygen -t ed25519`). In order to verify a signature you need: 1. The public key of the sender 1. The signature file 1. The message to be verified. ```ruby require 'ssh_sig' armored_pubkey = "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAILXPkJPI4TMFWZP4xRBQjNeizUG99KuZCt9G23rX48kz" blob = ::SshSig::Blob.from_armor( <<~EOF -----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE----- U1NIU0lHAAAAAQAAADMAAAALc3NoLWVkMjU1MTkAAAAgtc+Qk8jhMwVZk/jFEFCM16LNQb 30q5kK30bbetfjyTMAAAAEZmlsZQAAAAAAAAAGc2hhNTEyAAAAUwAAAAtzc2gtZWQyNTUx OQAAAECJITeYJIlEeydsCTh1DkfdhlDJFBa73ojfWe0MbrIzoJKd9THd9WeQrhygSRGsNG cU/stk3/919nykg67yG2gN -----END SSH SIGNATURE----- EOF ) message = "This message was definitely sent by Brian Williams" valid = ::SshSig::Verifier .from_armored_pubkey(armored_pubkey) .verify(blob, message) if valid puts 'Signature is valid' else puts 'Signature is not valid' end ``` Signatures can be created using `ssh-keygen -Y sign -n file -f ~/.ssh/ed_25519 message.txt` and will be outputted in `message.txt.sig`. Public keys can be found in a variety of places, including: - Your `~/.ssh/id_<alg>.pub` file - `authorized_keys` files on servers - `https://gitlab.com/<username>.keys` - `https://github.com/<username>.keys` The `SshSig::Verifier#from_gitlab` and `SshSig::Verifier#from_github` methods are provided to automatically load public keys from the respective `<username>.keys` urls. ```ruby require 'ssh_sig' blob = ::SshSig::Blob.from_armor( <<~EOF -----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE----- U1NIU0lHAAAAAQAAADMAAAALc3NoLWVkMjU1MTkAAAAgtc+Qk8jhMwVZk/jFEFCM16LNQb 30q5kK30bbetfjyTMAAAAEZmlsZQAAAAAAAAAGc2hhNTEyAAAAUwAAAAtzc2gtZWQyNTUx OQAAAECJITeYJIlEeydsCTh1DkfdhlDJFBa73ojfWe0MbrIzoJKd9THd9WeQrhygSRGsNG cU/stk3/919nykg67yG2gN -----END SSH SIGNATURE----- EOF ) message = 'This message was definitely sent by Brian Williams' valid = ::SshSig::Verifier .from_gitlab('bwill') .verify(blob, message) if valid puts 'Signature is valid' else puts 'Signature is not valid' end ``` ## Is it safe to re-purpose SSH keys for signing? Yes. The [SSH signature protocol](https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/d575cf44895104e0fcb0629920fb645207218129/PROTOCOL.sshsig) is designed to be resistant to cross-protocol attacks, where signatures created for one purpose (i.e. signing a git commit), may be re-used for another purpose (i.e. authenticating to a server). It does this using the magic pre-amble (to differentiate between messages signed by `ssh-keygen` and messages used for SSH authentication) and namespaces (to differentiate between messages signed by `ssh-keygen` but used for different purposes). This causes identical messages to produce different signatures for each different protocol. ## Development After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment. To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org). ## Contributing Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/ssh_sig. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/[USERNAME]/ssh_sig/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). ## License The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

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