Results for term-connect

# COM # COM is an object-oriented wrapper around WIN32OLE. COM makes it easy to add behavior to WIN32OLE objects, making them easier to work with from Ruby. ## Usage ## Using COM is rather straightforward. There’s basically four concepts to keep track of: 1. COM objects 2. Instantiable COM objects 3. COM events 4. COM errors Let’s look at each concept separately, using the following example as a base. module Word end class Word::Application < COM::Instantiable def without_interaction with_properties('displayalerts' => Word::WdAlertsNone){ yield } end def documents Word::Documents.new(com.documents) end def quit(saving = Word::WdDoNotSaveChanges, *args) com.quit saving, *args end end ### COM Objects ### A COM::Object is a wrapper around a COM object. It provides error specialization, which is discussed later and a few utility methods. You typically use it to wrap COM objects that are returned by COM methods. If we take the example given in the introduction, Word::Documents is a good candidate: class Word::Documents < COM::Object DefaultOpenOptions = { 'confirmconversions' => false, 'readonly' => true, 'addtorecentfiles' => false, 'visible' => false }.freeze def open(path, options = {}) options = DefaultOpenOptions.merge(options) options['filename'] = Pathname(path).to_com Word::Document.new(com.open(options)) end end Here we override the #open method to be a bit easier to use, providing sane defaults for COM interaction. Worth noting is the use of the #com method to access the actual COM object to invoke the #open method on it. Also note that Word::Document is also a COM::Object. COM::Object provides a convenience method called #with_properties, which is used in the #without_interaction method above. It lets you set properties on the COM::Object during the duration of a block, restoring them after it exits (successfully or with an error). ### Instantiable COM Objects ### Instantiable COM objects are COM objects that we can connect to and that can be created. The Word::Application object can, for example, be created. Instantiable COM objects should inherit from COM::Instantiable. Instantiable COM objects can be told what program ID to use, whether or not to allow connecting to an already running object, and to load its associated constants upon creation. The program ID is used to determine what instantiable COM object to connect to. By default the name of the COM::Instantiable class’ name is used, taking the last two double-colon-separated components and joining them with a dot. For Word::Application, the program ID is “Word.Application”. The program ID can be set by using the .program_id method: class IDontCare::ForConventions < COM::Instantiable program_id 'Word.Application' end The program ID can be accessed with the same method: Word::Application.program_id # ⇒ 'Word.Application' Connecting to an already running COM object is not done by default, but is sometimes desirable: the COM object might take a long time to create, or some common state needs to be accessed. If the default for a certain instantiable COM object should be to connect, this can be done using the .connect method: class Word::Application < COM::Instantiable connect end If no running COM object is available, then a new COM object will be created in its stead. Whether or not a class uses the connection method can be queried with the .connect? method: Word::Application.connect? # ⇒ true Whether or not to load constants associated with an instantiable COM object is set with the .constants method: class Word::Application < COM::Instantiable constants true end and can similarly be checked: Word::Application.constants? # ⇒ true Constants are loaded by default. When an instance of the instantiable COM object is created, a check is run to see if constants should be loaded and whether or not they already have been loaded. If they should be loaded and they haven’t already been loaded, they’re, you guessed it, loaded. The constants are added to the module containing the COM::Instantiable. Thus, for Word::Application, the Word module will contain all the constants. Whether or not the constants have already been loaded can be checked with .constants_loaded?: Word::Application.constants_loaded # ⇒ false That concludes the class-level methods. Let’s begin with the #connected? method among the instance-level methods. This method queries whether or not this instance connected to an already running COM object: Word::Application.new.connected? # ⇒ false This can be very important in determining how shutdown of a COM object should be done. If you connected to an already COM object it might be foolish to shut it down if someone else is using it. The #initialize method takes a couple of options: * connect: whether or not to connect to a running instance * constants: whether or not to load constants These options will, when given, override the class-level defaults. ### Events ### COM events are easily dealt with: class Word::Application < COM::Instantiable def initialize(options = {}) super @events = COM::Events.new(com, 'ApplicationEvents', 'OnQuit') end def quit(saving = Word::WdDoNotSaveChanges, *args) @events.observe('OnQuit', proc{ com.quit saving, *args }) do yield if block_given? end end end To tell you the truth this API sucks and will most likely be rewritten. The reason that it is the way it is is that WIN32OLE, which COM wraps, sucks. It’s event API is horrid and the implementation is buggy. It will keep every registered event block in memory for ever, freeing neither the blocks nor the COM objects that yield the events. ### Errors ### All errors generated by COM methods descend from COM::Error, except for those cases where a Ruby error already exists. The following HRESULT error codes are turned into Ruby errors: HRESULT Error Code | Error Class -------------------|------------ 0x80004001 | NotImplementedError 0x80020005 | TypeError 0x80020006 | NoMethodError 0x8002000e | ArgumentError 0x800401e4 | ArgumentError There are also a couple of other HRESULT error codes that are turned into more specific errors than COM::Error: HRESULT Error Code | Error Class -------------------|------------ 0x80020003 | MemberNotFoundError 0x800401e3 | OperationUnavailableError Finally, when a method results in any other error, a COM::MethodInvocationError will be raised, which can be queried for the specifics, specifically #message, #method, #server, #code, #hresult_code, and #hresult_message. ### Pathname ### The Pathname object receives an additional method, #to_com. This method is useful for when you want to pass a Pathname object to a COM method. Simply call #to_com to turn it into a String of the right encoding for COM: Word::Application.new.documents.open(Pathname('a.docx').to_com) # ⇒ Word::Document ## Installation ## Install COM with % gem install com ## License ## You may use, copy and redistribute this library under the same [terms][1] as Ruby itself. [1]: http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/LICENSE.txt ## Contributors ## * Nikolai Weibull

==== Ruby Topic Maps (RTM) RTM is a Topic Maps engine written in Ruby. See http://rtm.topicmapslab.de/ for instructions. Several backends and extensions are available as separate gems. ==== Overview From a developer's perspective, RTM is a schema-less database management system. The Topic Maps standard (described below) on which RTM is based provides a way of creating a self-describing schema just by using it. ==== Quickstart require 'rtm' connection = RTM.connect # uses the default Ontopia in-memory backend topic_map = connection.create "http://example.org/my_topic_map/" some_topic = topicmap.get!("identifier_of_the_topic") some_topic["-"] = "default name for the topic" topic_map.to_xtm("my_xtm_file.xtm") ==== Topic Maps Topic Maps is an international industry standard (ISO13250) for interchangeably representing information about the structure of information resources used to define topics, and the relationships between topics. A set of one or more interrelated documents that employs the notation defined by this International Standard is called a topic map. A topic map defines a multidimensional topic space - a space in which the locations are topics, and in which the distances between topics are measurable in terms of the number of intervening topics which must be visited in order to get from one topic to another, and the kinds of relationships that define the path from one topic to another, if any, through the intervening topics, if any. In addition, information objects can have properties, as well as values for those properties, assigned to them. The Topic Maps Data Model which is used in this implementation can be found on http://www.isotopicmaps.org/sam/sam-model/. ==== Backends * rtm-ontopia: JRuby only, recommended, uses Ontopia: http://code.google.com/p/ontopia/ * rtm-tinytim: JRuby only, uses TinyTiM: http://tinytim.sourceforge.net/ * rtm-activerecord: uses a custom ActiveRecord schema ==== Extensions * rtm-tmql: Adds support for the Topic Maps Query Language (TMQL), http://isotopicmaps.org/tmql/ * rtm-tmcl: Adds support for the Topic Maps Constraint Language (TMCL), http://isotopicmaps.org/tmcl/ ==== License Copyright 2009 Topic Maps Lab, University of Leipzig. Apache License, Version 2.0

# FaradayError [](https://badge.fury.io/rb/faraday_error) A [Faraday](https://github.com/lostisland/faraday) middleware for adding request parameters to your exception tracker. ### Supports - [Honeybadger](https://www.honeybadger.io/) - [NewRelic](http://newrelic.com/) - Your favorite thing, as soon as you make a pull request! ## Installation Add this line to your application's Gemfile: ```ruby gem 'faraday_error' ``` And then execute: $ bundle Or install it yourself as: $ gem install faraday_error ## Usage Configure your Faraday connection to use this middleware. You can optionally specify a name; defaults to `faraday`. It is expected that you also use `Faraday::Response::RaiseError` somewhere in your stack. ```ruby connection = Faraday.new(url: 'http://localhost:4567') do |faraday| faraday.use FaradayError::Middleware, name: "example_request" faraday.use Faraday::Response::RaiseError faraday.adapter Faraday.default_adapter end ``` And that's it. Make a request as you normally would. ```ruby connection.post do |req| req.url '/503' req.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json' req.body = JSON.generate(abc: "xyz") end ``` If any request fails, Honeybadger's "context" for this error will include your request parameters. If sending JSON or `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`, these will be included in parsed form. ```json { "example_request": { "method": "post", "url": "http://localhost:4567/503", "request_headers": { "User-Agent": "Faraday v0.9.2", "Content-Type": "application/json" }, "body_length": 13, "body": { "abc": "xyz" } } } ``` ## Development After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment. To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org). The included [RestReflector](../master/spec/rest_reflector.rb) Sinatra app is suitable for making requests that are guaranteed to fail in particlar ways. ## Contributing Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/jelder/faraday_error. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct. ## License The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

==== Topic Maps for Rails (rtm-rails) RTM-Rails is the Rails-Adapter for Ruby Topic Maps. It allows simple configuration of topicmaps in config/topicmaps.yml. ==== Overview From a developer's perspective, RTM is a schema-less database management system. The Topic Maps standard (described below) on which RTM is based provides a way of creating a self-describing schema just by using it. You can use RTM as a complement data storage to ActiveRecord in your Rails apps. ==== Quickstart - existing Rails project jruby script/generate topicmaps Run the command above after installing rtm-rails. This will create * a minimal default configuration: config/topicmaps.yml and * a file with more examples and explanations config/topicmaps.example.yml * a file README.topicmaps.txt which contains more information how to use it and where to find more information * an initializer to load the topicmaps at startup * a rake task to migrate the topic maps backends in your rails application. ==== Quickstart - new Rails project For a new Rails application these are the complete initial steps: jruby -S rails my_topicmaps_app cd my_topicmaps_app jruby -S script/generate jdbc jruby -S script/generate topicmaps # The following lines are necessary because Rails does not have a template # for the H2 database and Ontopia does not support the Rails default SQLite3. sed -e "s/sqlite3/h2/" config/database.yml > config/database.yml.h2 mv config/database.yml.h2 config/database.yml # Prepare the database and then check if all is OK jruby -S rake topicmaps:migrate_backends jruby -S rake topicmaps:check ==== Usage inside the application When everything is fine, let's create our first topic: jruby -S script/console TM[:example].get!("http://example.org/my/first/topic") # and save the topic map TM[:example].commit Access the configured topic maps anywhere in your application like this: TM[:example] To retrieve all topics, you can do TM[:example].topics To retrieve a specific topic by its subject identifier: TM[:example].get("http://example.org/my/topic") Commit the changes to the database permanently: TM[:example].commit ... or abort the transaction: TM[:example].abort More information can be found on http://rtm.topicmapslab.de/ ==== Minimal configuration default: topicmaps: example: http://rtm.topicmapslab.de/example1/ The minimal configuration creates a single topic map, named :example with the locator given. This topic map will be persisted in the same database as your ActiveRecord connection if not specified otherwise. The default backend is OntopiaRDBMS (from the rtm-ontopia gem). A more complete configuration can be found in config/topicmaps.example.yml after running "jruby script/generate topicmaps". It also includes how to specifiy multiple connections to different data stores and so on. ==== Topic Maps Topic Maps is an international industry standard (ISO13250) for interchangeably representing information about the structure of information resources used to define topics, and the relationships between topics. A set of one or more interrelated documents that employs the notation defined by this International Standard is called a topic map. A topic map defines a multidimensional topic space - a space in which the locations are topics, and in which the distances between topics are measurable in terms of the number of intervening topics which must be visited in order to get from one topic to another, and the kinds of relationships that define the path from one topic to another, if any, through the intervening topics, if any. In addition, information objects can have properties, as well as values for those properties, assigned to them. The Topic Maps Data Model which is used in this implementation can be found on http://www.isotopicmaps.org/sam/sam-model/. ==== License Copyright 2009 Topic Maps Lab, University of Leipzig. Apache License, Version 2.0

Lookout-Rack Lookout-Rack provides easy interaction with Rack¹ from Lookout². It provides you with a session connected to your Rack application through which you can make requests, check responses, follow redirects and set, inspect, and clear cookies. ¹ See http://rack.rubyforge.org/ ² See http://disu.se/software/lookout/ § Installation Install Lookout-Rack with % gem install lookout-rack § Usage Include the following code in your ‹Rakefile› (provided that you’re using Lookout-Rake¹): require 'lookout-rack-3.0' Lookout::Rake::Tasks::Test.new do |t| t.requires << 'lookout-rack-3.0' end ¹ See http://disu.se/software/lookout-rake/ Then set up a ‹fixtures/config.ru› file that Lookout-Rack will use for loading your Rack app. load 'path/to/app.rb' use Rack::Lint run Path::To::App This file, if it exists, will be loaded during the first call to #session. If it doesn’t exist, ‹config.ru› will be used instead. You can now test your app: Expectations do expect 200 do session.get('/').response.status end end The #session method returns an object that lets you #get, #post, #put, and #delete resources from the Rack app. You call these method with a URI¹ that you want to access/modify together with any parameters that you want to pass and any Rack environment that you want to use (which isn’t very common). For example, let’s get ‹/pizzas/› with olives on them: expect 200 do session.get('/pizzas/', 'olives' => '1').response.status end ¹ Abbreviation for Uniform Resource Identifier The #response method on #session returns a mock Rack response object that can be queried for results. Similarly, there’s a #request method that lets you inspect the request that was made. Lookout-Rack also deals with cookies. Assuming that ‹/cookies/set/› will set any cookies that we pass it and that ‹/cookies/show/› will simply do nothing relevant, the following expectation will pass: expect 'value' => '1' do session. get('/cookies/set/', 'value' => '1'). get('/cookies/show/').request.cookies end Sometimes you may want to set cookies yourself before making a request. You then use the #cookie method, which takes a String of ‹KEY=VALUE› pairs separated by newlines, commas, and/or semicolons and sets those cookies in the session: expect 'value' => '1', 'other' => '2' do session. cookie("value=1\n\nother=2"). get('/cookies/show/').request.cookies end You may also want to clear all cookies in your session using #clear: expect({}) do session. get('/cookies/set', 'value' => '1'). clear. get('/cookies/show').request.cookies end Finally, to test redirects, call the #redirect! method on the session object, assuming that ‹/redirected/› redirects to another location: expect result.redirect? do session.get('/redirected/').response end expect result.not.redirect? do session.get('/redirected/').redirect!.response end That’s basically all there’s to it. You can check the {API documentation}¹ for more information. ¹ See http://disu.se/software/lookout-rack/api/Lookout/Rack/ § Financing Currently, most of my time is spent at my day job and in my rather busy private life. Please motivate me to spend time on this piece of software by donating some of your money to this project. Yeah, I realize that requesting money to develop software is a bit, well, capitalistic of me. But please realize that I live in a capitalistic society and I need money to have other people give me the things that I need to continue living under the rules of said society. So, if you feel that this piece of software has helped you out enough to warrant a reward, please PayPal a donation to now@disu.se¹. Thanks! Your support won’t go unnoticed! ¹ Send a donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=now@disu.se&item_name=Lookout-Rack § Reporting Bugs Please report any bugs that you encounter to the {issue tracker}¹. ¹ See https://github.com/now/lookout-rack/issues § Authors Nikolai Weibull wrote the code, the tests, the documentation, and this README. § Licensing Lookout-Rack is free software: you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the {GNU Lesser General Public License, version 3}¹ or later², as published by the {Free Software Foundation}³. ¹ See http://disu.se/licenses/lgpl-3.0/ ² See http://gnu.org/licenses/ ³ See http://fsf.org/

Contentful API wrapper library exposing an ActiveRecord-like interface

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