Google APIs Client Library for Node.js
Google APIs Authentication Client Library for Node.js
Universal library to retrieve GitHubâs identity URL for the OAuth web flow
A regular expression to match all Emoji-only symbols as per the Unicode Standard.
OAuth 2 / OpenID Connect Client API for JavaScript Runtimes
regexpu’s core functionality (i.e. `rewritePattern(pattern, flag)`), capable of translating ES6 Unicode regular expressions to ES5.
Low-Level OAuth 2 / OpenID Connect Client API for JavaScript Runtimes
Validate XML, Parse XML, Build XML without C/C++ based libraries
Allow parsing of the U+2028 LINE SEPARATOR and U+2029 PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR in JS strings
oauth2
Escape U+2028 LINE SEPARATOR and U+2029 PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR in JS strings
Google auth based authentication support for Google services
Parse String to Number based on configuration
Rush plugin for generic HTTP cloud build cache
A regular expression to match all emoji-only symbols
Easily validate Okta access tokens
A structuredClone polyfill
Oso Cloud Node.js Client SDK
Binaryauthorization client for Node.js
A generated SDK for AuthorizationManagementClient.
AppSync GraphQL Api Construct using Amplify GraphQL Transformer.
AppSync GraphQL Api Construct using Amplify GraphQL Transformer - Aliased to use `Data` name scheme.
OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server implementation for Node.js with OpenID Connect
OpenID Connect (OIDC) & OAuth2 client library
Simple authorization library and role managment for Ruby.
U U extends Ruby’s Unicode support. It provides a string class called U::String with an interface that mimics that of the String class in Ruby 2.0, but that can also be used from both Ruby 1.8. This interface also has more complete Unicode support and never modifies the receiver. Thus, a U::String is an immutable value object. U comes with complete and very accurate documentation¹. The documentation can realistically also be used as a reference to the Ruby String API and may actually be preferable, as it’s a lot more explicit and complete than the documentation that comes with Ruby. ¹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/ § Installation Install u with % gem install u § Usage Usage is basically the following: require 'u-1.0' a = 'äbc' a.upcase # ⇒ 'äBC' a.u.upcase # ⇒ 'ÄBC' That is, you require the library, then you invoke #u on a String. This’ll give you a U::String that has much better Unicode support than a normal String. It’s important to note that U only uses UTF-8, which means that #u will try to #encode the String as such. This shouldn’t be an issue in most cases, as UTF-8 is now more or less the universal encoding – and rightfully so. As U::Strings¹ are immutable value objects, there’s also a U::Buffer² available for building U::Strings efficiently. See the API³ for more complete usage information. The following sections will only cover the extensions and differences that U::String exhibit from Ruby’s built-in String class. ¹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/ ² See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/Buffer/ ³ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/ § Unicode Properties There are quite a few property-checking interrogators that let you check if all characters in a U::String have the given Unicode property: • #alnum?¹ • #alpha?² • #assigned?³ • #case_ignorable?⁴ • #cased?⁵ • #cntrl?⁶ • #defined?⁷ • #digit?⁸ • #graph?⁹ • #newline?¹⁰ • #print?¹¹ • #punct?¹² • #soft_dotted?¹³ • #space?¹⁴ • #title?¹⁵ • #valid?¹⁶ • #wide?¹⁷ • #wide_cjk?¹⁸ • #xdigit?¹⁹ • #zero_width?²⁰ ¹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#alnum-p-instance-method ² See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#alpha-p-instance-method ³ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#assigned-p-instance-method ⁴ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#case_ignorable-p-instance-method ⁵ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#cased-p-instance-method ⁶ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#cntrl-p-instance-method ⁷ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#defined-p-instance-method ⁸ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#digit-p-instance-method ⁹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#graph-p-instance-method ¹⁰ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#newline-p-instance-method ¹¹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#print-p-instance-method ¹² See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#punct-p-instance-method ¹³ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#soft_dotted-p-instance-method ¹⁴ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#space-p-instance-method ¹⁵ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#title-p-instance-method ¹⁶ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#valid-p-instance-method ¹⁷ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#wide-p-instance-method ¹⁸ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#wide_cjk-p-instance-method ¹⁹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#xdigit-p-instance-method ²⁰ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#zero_width-p-instance-method Similar to these methods are • #folded?¹ • #lower?² • #upper?³ which check whether a ‹U::String› has been cased in a given manner. ¹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#folded-p-instance-method ² See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#lower-p-instance-method ³ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#upper-p-instance-method There’s also a #normalized?¹ method that checks whether a ‹U::String› has been normalized on a given form. ¹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#normalized-p-instance-method You can also access certain Unicode properties of the characters of a U::String: • #canonical_combining_class¹ • #general_category² • #grapheme_break³ • #line_break⁴ • #script⁵ • #word_break⁶ ¹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#canonical_combining_class-instance-method ² See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#general_category-instance-method ³ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#grapheme_break-instance-method ⁴ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#line_break-instance-method ⁵ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#script-instance-method ⁶ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#word_break-instance-method § Locale-specific Comparisons Comparisons of U::Strings respect the current locale (and also allow you to specify a locale to use): ‹#<=>›¹, #casecmp², and #collation_key³. ¹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#comparison-operator ² See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#casecmp-instance-method ³ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#collation_key-instance-method § Additional Enumerators There are a couple of additional enumerators in #each_grapheme_cluster¹ and #each_word² (along with aliases #grapheme_clusters³ and #words⁴). ¹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#each_grapheme_cluster-instance-method ² See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#each_word-instance-method ³ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#grapheme_clusters-instance-method ⁴ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#words-instance-method § Unicode-aware Sub-sequence Removal #Chomp¹, #chop², #lstrip³, #rstrip⁴, and #strip⁵ all look for Unicode newline and space characters, rather than only ASCII ones. ¹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#chomp-instance-method ² See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#chop-instance-method ³ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#lstrip-instance-method ⁴ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#rstrip-instance-method ⁵ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#strip-instance-method § Unicode-aware Conversions Case-shifting methods #downcase¹ and #upcase² do proper Unicode casing and the interface is further augmented by #foldcase³ and #titlecase⁴. #Mirror⁵ and #normalize⁶ do conversions similar in nature to the case-shifting methods. ¹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#downcase-instance-method ² See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#upcase-instance-method ³ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#foldcase-instance-method ⁴ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#titlecase-instance-method ⁵ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#mirror-instance-method ⁶ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#normalize-instance-method § Width Calculations #Width¹ will return the number of cells on a terminal that a U::String will occupy. #Center², #ljust³, and #rjust⁴ deal in width rather than length, making them much more useful for generating terminal output. #%⁵ (and its alias #format⁶) similarly deal in width. ¹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#width-instance-method ² See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#center-instance-method ³ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#ljust-instance-method ⁴ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#rjust-instance-method ⁵ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#modulo-operator ⁶ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#format-instance-method § Extended Type Conversions Finally, #hex¹, #oct², and #to_i³ use Unicode alpha-numerics for their respective conversions. ¹ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#hex-instance-method ² See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#oct-instance-method ³ See http://disu.se/software/u-1.0/api/U/String/#to_i-instance-method § News § 1.0.0 Initial public release! § Financing Currently, most of my time is spent at my day job and in my rather busy private life. Please motivate me to spend time on this piece of software by donating some of your money to this project. Yeah, I realize that requesting money to develop software is a bit, well, capitalistic of me. But please realize that I live in a capitalistic society and I need money to have other people give me the things that I need to continue living under the rules of said society. So, if you feel that this piece of software has helped you out enough to warrant a reward, please PayPal a donation to now@disu.se¹. Thanks! Your support won’t go unnoticed! ¹ Send a donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=now@disu.se&item_name=U § Reporting Bugs Please report any bugs that you encounter to the {issue tracker}¹. ¹ See https://github.com/now/u/issues § Authors Nikolai Weibull wrote the code, the tests, the documentation, and this README. § Licensing U is free software: you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the {GNU Lesser General Public License, version 3}¹ or later², as published by the {Free Software Foundation}³. ¹ See http://disu.se/licenses/lgpl-3.0/ ² See http://gnu.org/licenses/ ³ See http://fsf.org/
Get co-authors from github in your terminal type gh_coab s -u <github_username> or gh_coab show -u <github_username> and you will get the message you need to add to your commit message to add co-authors
The affixapi.com API documentation. # Introduction Affix API is an OAuth 2.1 application that allows developers to access customer data, without developers needing to manage or maintain integrations; or collect login credentials or API keys from users for these third party systems. # OAuth 2.1 Affix API follows the [OAuth 2.1 spec](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-1-08). As an OAuth application, Affix API handles not only both the collection of sensitive user credentials or API keys, but also builds and maintains the integrations with the providers, so you don't have to. # How to obtain an access token in order to get started, you must: - register a `client_id` - direct your user to the sign in flow (`https://connect.affixapi.com` [with the appropriate query parameters](https://github.com/affixapi/starter-kit/tree/master/connect)) - capture `authorization_code` we will send to your redirect URI after the sign in flow is complete and exchange that `authorization_code` for a Bearer token # Sandbox keys (developer mode) ### dev ``` eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6Ims5RmxwSFR1YklmZWNsUU5QRVZzeFcxazFZZ0Zfbk1BWllOSGVuOFQxdGciLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1MifQ.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.VLWYjCQvBS0C3ZA6_J3-U-idZj5EYI2IlDdTjAWBxSIHGufp6cqaVodKsF2BeIqcIeB3P0lW-KL9mY3xGd7ckQ ``` #### `employees` endpoint sample: ``` curl --fail \ -X GET \ -H 'Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6Ims5RmxwSFR1YklmZWNsUU5QRVZzeFcxazFZZ0Zfbk1BWllOSGVuOFQxdGciLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1MifQ.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.VLWYjCQvBS0C3ZA6_J3-U-idZj5EYI2IlDdTjAWBxSIHGufp6cqaVodKsF2BeIqcIeB3P0lW-KL9mY3xGd7ckQ' \ 'https://dev.api.affixapi.com/2023-03-01/developer/employees' ``` ### prod ``` eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6Ims5RmxwSFR1YklmZWNsUU5QRVZzeFcxazFZZ0Zfbk1BWllOSGVuOFQxdGciLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1MifQ.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.2zdpFAmiyYiYk6MOcbXNUwwR4M1Fextnaac340x54AidiWXCyw-u9KeavbqfYF6q8a9kcDLrxhJ8Wc_3tIzuVw ``` #### `employees` endpoint sample: ``` curl --fail \ -X GET \ -H 'Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6Ims5RmxwSFR1YklmZWNsUU5QRVZzeFcxazFZZ0Zfbk1BWllOSGVuOFQxdGciLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1MifQ.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.2zdpFAmiyYiYk6MOcbXNUwwR4M1Fextnaac340x54AidiWXCyw-u9KeavbqfYF6q8a9kcDLrxhJ8Wc_3tIzuVw' \ 'https://api.affixapi.com/2023-03-01/developer/employees' ``` # Webhooks An exciting feature for HR/Payroll modes are webhooks. If enabled, your `webhook_uri` is set on your `client_id` for the respective environment: `dev | prod` Webhooks are configured to make live requests to the underlying integration 1x/hr, and if a difference is detected since the last request, we will send a request to your `webhook_uri` with this shape: ``` { added: <api.v20230301.Employees>[ <api.v20230301.Employee>{ ..., date_of_birth: '2010-08-06', display_full_name: 'Daija Rogahn', employee_number: '57993', employment_status: 'pending', employment_type: 'other', employments: [ { currency: 'eur', effective_date: '2022-02-25', employment_type: 'other', job_title: 'Dynamic Implementation Manager', pay_frequency: 'semimonthly', pay_period: 'YEAR', pay_rate: 96000, }, ], first_name: 'Daija', ... } ], removed: [], updated: [ <api.v20230301.Employee>{ ..., date_of_birth: '2009-11-09', display_full_name: 'Lourdes Stiedemann', employee_number: '63189', employment_status: 'leave', employment_type: 'full_time', employments: [ { currency: 'gbp', effective_date: '2023-01-16', employment_type: 'full_time', job_title: 'Forward Brand Planner', pay_frequency: 'semimonthly', pay_period: 'YEAR', pay_rate: 86000, }, ], first_name: 'Lourdes', } ] } ``` the following headers will be sent with webhook requests: ``` x-affix-api-signature: ab8474e609db95d5df3adc39ea3add7a7544bd215c5c520a30a650ae93a2fba7 x-affix-api-origin: webhooks-employees-webhook user-agent: affixapi.com ``` Before trusting the payload, you should sign the payload and verify the signature matches the signature sent by the `affixapi.com` service. This secures that the data sent to your `webhook_uri` is from the `affixapi.com` server. The signature is created by combining the signing secret (your `client_secret`) with the body of the request sent using a standard HMAC-SHA256 keyed hash. The signature can be created via: - create an `HMAC` with your `client_secret` - update the `HMAC` with the payload - get the hex digest -> this is the signature Sample `typescript` code that follows this recipe: ``` import { createHmac } from 'crypto'; export const computeSignature = ({ str, signingSecret, }: { signingSecret: string; str: string; }): string => { const hmac = createHmac('sha256', signingSecret); hmac.update(str); const signature = hmac.digest('hex'); return signature; }; ``` ## Rate limits Open endpoints (not gated by an API key) (applied at endpoint level): - 15 requests every 1 minute (by IP address) - 25 requests every 5 minutes (by IP address) Gated endpoints (require an API key) (applied at endpoint level): - 40 requests every 1 minute (by IP address) - 40 requests every 5 minutes (by `client_id`) Things to keep in mind: - Open endpoints (not gated by an API key) will likely be called by your users, not you, so rate limits generally would not apply to you. - As a developer, rate limits are applied at the endpoint granularity. - For example, say the rate limits below are 10 requests per minute by ip. from that same ip, within 1 minute, you get: - 10 requests per minute on `/orders`, - another 10 requests per minute on `/items`, - and another 10 requests per minute on `/identity`, - for a total of 30 requests per minute.
Inventory Inventory keeps track of the contents of your Ruby¹ projects. Such an inventory can be used to load the project, create gem specifications and gems, run unit tests, compile extensions, and verify that the project’s content is what you think it is. ¹ See http://ruby-lang.org/ § Usage Let’s begin by discussing the project structure that Inventory expects you to use. It’s pretty much exactly the same as the standard Ruby project structure¹: ├── README ├── Rakefile ├── lib │ ├── foo-1.0 │ │ ├── bar.rb │ │ └── version.rb │ └── foo-1.0.rb └── test └── unit ├── foo-1.0 │ ├── bar.rb │ └── version.rb └── foo-1.0.rb Here you see a simplified version of a project called “Foo”’s project structure. The only real difference from the standard is that the main entry point into the library is named “foo-1.0.rb” instead of “foo.rb” and that the root sub-directory of “lib” is similarly named “foo-1.0” instead of “foo”. The difference is the inclusion of the API version. This must be the major version of the project followed by a constant “.0”. The reason for this is that it allows concurrent installations of different major versions of the project and means that the wrong version will never accidentally be loaded with require. There’s a bigger difference in the content of the files. ‹Lib/foo-1.0/version.rb› will contain our inventory instead of a String: require 'inventory-1.0' class Foo Version = Foo.new(1, 4, 0){ authors{ author 'A. U. Thor', 'a.u.thor@example.org' } homepage 'http://example.org/' licenses{ license 'LGPLv3+', 'GNU Lesser General Public License, version 3 or later', 'http://www.gnu.org/licenses/' } def dependencies super + Dependencies.new{ development 'baz', 1, 3, 0 runtime 'goo', 2, 0, 0 optional 'roo-loo', 3, 0, 0, :feature => 'roo-loo' } end def package_libs %w[bar.rb] end } end We’re introducing quite a few concepts at once, and we’ll look into each in greater detail, but we begin by setting the ‹Version› constant to a new instance of an Inventory with major, minor, and patch version atoms 1, 4, and 0. Then we add a couple of dependencies and list the library files that are included in this project. The version numbers shouldn’t come as a surprise. These track the version of the API that we’re shipping using {semantic versioning}². They also allow the Inventory#to_s method to act as if you’d defined Version as ‹'1.4.0'›. Next follows information about the authors of the project, the project’s homepage, and the project’s licenses. Each author has a name and an email address. The homepage is simply a string URL. Licenses have an abbreviation, a name, and a URL where the license text can be found. We then extend the definition of ‹dependencies› by adding another set of dependencies to ‹super›. ‹Super› includes a dependency on the version of the inventory project that’s being used with this project, so you’ll never have to list that yourself. The other three dependencies are all of different kinds: development, runtime, and optional. A development dependency is one that’s required while developing the project, for example, a unit-testing framework, a documentation generator, and so on. Runtime dependencies are requirements of the project to be able to run, both during development and when installed. Finally, optional dependencies are runtime dependencies that may or may not be required during execution. The difference between runtime and optional is that the inventory won’t try to automatically load an optional dependency, instead leaving that up to you to do when and if it becomes necessary. By that logic, runtime dependencies will be automatically loaded, which is a good reason for having dependency information available at runtime. The version numbers of dependencies also use semantic versioning, but note that the patch atom is ignored unless the major atom is 0. You should always only depend on the major and minor atoms. As mentioned, runtime dependencies will be automatically loaded and the feature they try to load is based on the name of the dependency with a “-X.0” tacked on the end, where ‘X’ is the major version of the dependency. Sometimes, this isn’t correct, in which case the :feature option may be given to specify the name of the feature. You may also override other parts of a dependency by passing in a block to the dependency, much like we’re doing for inventories. The rest of an inventory will list the various files included in the project. This project only consists of one additional file to those that an inventory automatically include (Rakefile, README, the main entry point, and the version.rb file that defines the inventory itself), namely the library file ‹bar.rb›. Library files will be loaded automatically when the main entry point file loads the inventory. Library files that shouldn’t be loaded may be listed under a different heading, namely “additional_libs”. Both these sets of files will be used to generate a list of unit test files automatically, so each library file will have a corresponding unit test file in the inventory. We’ll discuss the different headings of an inventory in more detail later on. Now that we’ve written our inventory, let’s set it up so that it’s content gets loaded when our main entry point gets loaded. We add the following piece of code to ‹lib/foo-1.0.rb›: module Foo load File.expand_path('../foo-1.0/version.rb', __FILE__) Version.load end That’s all there’s to it. The inventory can also be used to great effect from a Rakefile using a separate project called Inventory-Rake³. Using it’ll give us tasks for cleaning up our project, compiling extensions, installing dependencies, installing and uninstalling the project itself, and creating and pushing distribution files to distribution points. require 'inventory-rake-1.0' load File.expand_path('../lib/foo-1.0/version.rb', __FILE__) Inventory::Rake::Tasks.define Foo::Version Inventory::Rake::Tasks.unless_installing_dependencies do require 'lookout-rake-3.0' Lookout::Rake::Tasks::Test.new end It’s ‹Inventory::Rake::Tasks.define› that does the heavy lifting. It takes our inventory and sets up the tasks mentioned above. As we want to be able to use our Rakefile to install our dependencies for us, the rest of the Rakefile is inside the conditional #unless_installing_dependencies, which, as the name certainly implies, executes its block unless the task being run is the one that installs our dependencies. This becomes relevant when we set up Travis⁴ integration next. The only conditional set-up we do in our Rakefile is creating our test task via Lookout-Rake⁵, which also uses our inventory to find the unit tests to run when executed. Travis integration is straightforward. Simply put before_script: - gem install inventory-rake -v '~> VERSION' --no-rdoc --no-ri - rake gem:deps:install in the project’s ‹.travis.yml› file, replacing ‹VERSION› with the version of Inventory-Rake that you require. This’ll make sure that Travis installs all development, runtime, and optional dependencies that you’ve listed in your inventory before running any tests. You might also need to put env: - RUBYOPT=rubygems in your ‹.travis.yml› file, depending on how things are set up. ¹ Ruby project structure: http://guides.rubygems.org/make-your-own-gem/ ² Semantic versioning: http://semver.org/ ³ Inventory-Rake: http://disu.se/software/inventory-rake-1.0/ ⁴ Travis: http://travis-ci.org/ ⁵ Lookout-Rake: http://disu.se/software/lookout-rake-3.0/ § API If the guide above doesn’t provide you with all the answers you seek, you may refer to the API¹ for more answers. ¹ See http://disu.se/software/inventory-1.0/api/Inventory/ § Financing Currently, most of my time is spent at my day job and in my rather busy private life. Please motivate me to spend time on this piece of software by donating some of your money to this project. Yeah, I realize that requesting money to develop software is a bit, well, capitalistic of me. But please realize that I live in a capitalistic society and I need money to have other people give me the things that I need to continue living under the rules of said society. So, if you feel that this piece of software has helped you out enough to warrant a reward, please PayPal a donation to now@disu.se¹. Thanks! Your support won’t go unnoticed! ¹ Send a donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_donations&business=now@disu.se&item_name=Inventory § Reporting Bugs Please report any bugs that you encounter to the {issue tracker}¹. ¹ See https://github.com/now/inventory/issues § Authors Nikolai Weibull wrote the code, the tests, the documentation, and this README. § Licensing Inventory is free software: you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the {GNU Lesser General Public License, version 3}¹ or later², as published by the {Free Software Foundation}³. ¹ See http://disu.se/licenses/lgpl-3.0/ ² See http://gnu.org/licenses/ ³ See http://fsf.org/
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